{"id":5293,"date":"2024-03-29T18:30:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T22:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kingdomresourcesforchrist.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=5293"},"modified":"2025-08-11T16:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T20:53:10","slug":"refugee-crisis-world-impact","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/e-krc.org\/ch\/article\/refugee-crisis-world-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 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<\/sup>\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u4e9e\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u7d93\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u53ca\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u534a\u5cf6\uff0c\u5f37\u884c\u9032\u5165\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c45\u7559\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u6975\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u9084\u6c92\u59a5\u5584\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u5167\u6230\u57282011\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u9003\u5230\u570b\u5916\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9130\u570b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u548c\u7d04\u65e6\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u66f4\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5c45\u7559\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u524d\u5f80\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u57282015\u5e74\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u8fd1\u4ea6\u9762\u81e8\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u7d93\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u975e\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u908a\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u908a\u5883\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u666e\u4e16\u96e3\u6c11\u6709\u6578\u5343\u842c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u79be\u5834\u3002\u672c\u520a\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5de5\u89aa\u81ea\u5230\u9054\u5e7e\u500b\u96e3\u6c11\u5340\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u5728\u671f\u9593\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5011\u95dc\u61f7\u96e3\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52d5\u3002\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u672c\u671f\u5916\u5c55\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u64ec\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u4f5c\u4e00\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u53c3\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u53ca\u5354\u52a9\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c07\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u7d66\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u8b70\u984c\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u64ec\u5206\u7bc7\u520a\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u5074\u91cd\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0d\u5404\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6230\u4e82\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u4ea1\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:pixabay.com\/photos\/shinkiari-pakistan-camp-tents-81770\/\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e00\u985e\uff0c\u56e0\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6230\u722d\u3001\u5929\u707d\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u9077\u79fb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u68c4\u570b\u7c4d\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u81ea\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5230\u671d\u4ee3\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u6230\u4e82\u9951\u8352\u6216\u6cb3\u6c34\u6c3e\u6feb\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u96e3\u6c11\u6e90\u65bc\u9003\u907f\u6230\u4e82\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u300c\u8feb\u5bb3\u300d\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6975\u5ea6\u8ca7\u7aae\u8207\u9951\u8352\u662f\u9020\u6210\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822017\u5e74\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6771\u5317\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\uff08Horn of Africa\uff09\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u5948\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u53ca\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u8449\u9580\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u66b4\u52d5\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u53ca\u91d1\u63f4\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ce7\u8352\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u6709400\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u9913\u6b7b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u30022017\u5e742\u6708\u5357\u8607\u4e39\u670910\u842c\u4eba\u5373\u5c07\u9913\u6b7b\uff0c100\u842c\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u9951\u8352\u3002\u5357\u8607\u4e39\u6709170\u842c\u4eba\u9003\u5230\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d63%\u662f\u5152\u7ae5\u3002<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u95dc\u61f7\u96e3\u6c11\u4e4b\u6a5f\u69cb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6642\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3002\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u65bc1921\u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5c08\u54e1\u7f72\u300d\uff08High Commission for Refugees\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u969b\u9593\u6709\u95dc\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5354\u8abf\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1921\u5e74\u5217\u5be7\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9003\u4ea1\u5728\u5916\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u50d1\u6c11\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u767d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u7a2e\uff09\uff0c\u7d04\u670980\u842c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u96e3\u6c11\u6210\u70ba\u7121\u570b\u7c4d\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8a72\u6a5f\u69cb\u5354\u52a9\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u7206\u767c\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u548c\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u89f8\u76ee\u5fc3\u9a5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:https:\/\/pixabay.com\/illustrations\/map-of-the-world-human-group-1005416\/\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u96e3\u6c11\u9003\u96e2\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u8a72\u7f72\u5c08\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8a72\u7f72\u53c8\u64f4\u5145\u8077\u8cac\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u53d7\u5fb7\u570b\u7d0d\u7cb9\u52e2\u529b\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6d41\u96e2\u56db\u65b9\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u76df\u570b\u57281943\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5584\u5f8c\u6551\u6fdf\u7e3d\u7f72\u300d\uff08United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)\uff09\uff0c1945-46\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u79fb\u8f49\u5230\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u6a5f\u69cb\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u53ca\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc1950\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5c08\u54e1\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u300d\uff08Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees\u2014UNHCR\uff09\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u300d\uff0c\u7e3d\u90e8\u8a2d\u65bc\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5584\u5f8c\u6551\u6fdf\u7e3d\u7f72\uff0c\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u9818\u5c0e\u548c\u5354\u8abf\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u4fdd\u8b77\u96e3\u6c11\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u570b\u969b\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u806f\u5408\u570b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u6703\u5411\u7576\u5730\u96e3\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-4.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u666e\u4e16\u96e3\u6c11\u6709\u6578\u5343\u842c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u79be\u5834\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7db2\u7ad9\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7db2\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/global-trends-2017-media.html\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c1a\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u96e3\u6c11\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u8fd1\u6771\u6551\u6fdf\u5de5\u7a0b\u8655\u300d\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u8ca0\u8cac\u652f\u52a9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96e3\u6c11\uff08UNRWA\uff0cthe United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u65bc1949\u5e7412\u6708\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u60c5\u6cc1\u8a31\u53ef\u6642\u81ea\u9858\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u5730\u3001\u5c31\u5730\u878d\u5165\u6216\u5b89\u7f6e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5e6b\u52a9\u6b50\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u5148\u5f8c\u65bc1954\u5e74\u548c1981\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-5.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b22018\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u901a\u904e\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u300a\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u5168\u7403\u5951\u7d04\u300b\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:UN WEBTV\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u7d04 \uff08Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u300a\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u65bc1951\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6db5\u84cb\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u53c3\u8207\u5354\u8abf\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7206\u767c\u7684\u8d77\u7fa9\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u4fbf\u4ecb\u5165\u89e3\u6c7a\u5927\u91cf\u9077\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u9700\u8981\u8655\u7406\u56e0\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d\u800c\u9003\u5f80\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u548c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7a2e\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b26\u5408\u300a\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6709\u96e3\u6c11\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u570b\u5167\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u9ede\u70ba\u70ba\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u4e2d\u4e9e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u5357\u8607\u4e39\u3001\u67e5\u5f97\u3001\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u80af\u4e9e\u4e8b\u52d9\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9032\u516521\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u5404\u5730\u7206\u767c\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u7d0d\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7684\u8655\u5883\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc2000\u5e74\u5e95\u8a02\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u65e5\uff08World Refugee Day\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d00\u5ff5\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u7d04\u751f\u6548\u7b2c50\u9031\u5e74\u4e26\u5180\u671b\u53ca\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u9053\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-6.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u4e16\u754c\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u9818\u5c0e\u548c\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u96e3\u6c11\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90:pixabay.com\/illustrations\/access-many-hands-un-world-933122\/\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u5951\u7d04 \uff08The Global Compact on Refugees\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u9593\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c2018\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u901a\u904e\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u5951\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u61c9\u4ed8\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u96e3\u6c11\u548c\u6536\u5bb9\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u90fd\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u671f\u5f85\u5404\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u61c9\u4ed8\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5371\u6a5f\u5730\u5340\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u7d0d\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u5df1\u7d93\u5e38\u9084\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8af8\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8207\u570b\u969b\u96e3\u6c11\u516c\u7d04\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u63a1\u53d6\u5c01\u9589\u908a\u754c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u96e3\u6c11\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6578\u767e\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u5192\u8457\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u8a02\u7acb\u7684\u5951\u7d04\u671f\u671b\uff1a\u5404\u570b\u5168\u9762\u627f\u8afe\u52a0\u5f37\u548c\u627f\u64d4\u4e16\u754c\u6751\uff08\u4ee5\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff1b\u5c0b\u627e\u5c0a\u91cd\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\uff1b\u4e26\u627f\u8a8d\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u55ae\u7368\u61c9\u4ed8\u5927\u91cf\u96e3\u6c11\u6e67\u5165\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u5404\u570b\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u5951\u7d04\u300b\u5247\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5404\u570b\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<sup>3<\/sup> \u8a72\u5951\u7d04\u7684\u56db\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\uff1b\u6e1b\u8f15\u6536\u5bb9\u570b\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff1a\u52a0\u5f37\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\uff1a\u64f4\u5927\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1a\u53ca\u652f\u63f4\u539f\u7c4d\u570b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9ad4\u9762\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-7.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u5404\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u898f\u5c0d\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/people-man-woman-protest-rally-2582774\/\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u96e3\u6c11\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u662f\u6709\u5340\u5225\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96e3\u6c11\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u5712\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5371\u96aa\u5c40\u52e2\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u96e3\u6c11\u300d\uff08refugees\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u300a\u96e3\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7b2c1\u689d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u570b\u7c4d\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u793e\u6703\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6050\u61fc\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u7f6e\u8eab\u5728\u539f\u7c4d\u570b\u9818\u57df\u5916\u4e0d\u9858\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7c4d\u570b\u6216\u53d7\u8a72\u570b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u6cd5\u7684\u78ba\u7acb\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u4e0d\u9a45\u56de\u539f\u5247\u300d\u548c\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5718\u7d50\u5408\u4f5c\u539f\u5247\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u524d\u8005\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u6709\u8db3\u4ee5\u5371\u5bb3\u5176\u6240\u8655\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u56b4\u91cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u96e3\u6c11\u9a45\u9010\u6216\u9001\u56de\u5176\u751f\u547d\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u9818\u571f\u908a\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f8c\u8005\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u5728\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\u3001\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u5206\u6524\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u9664\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7522\u751f\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u52a0\u5f37\u5718\u7d50\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u898f\u5c0d\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u96d6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6703\u8996\u60c5\u6cc1\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u539f\u5c45\u5730\u9063\u8fd4\u300d\u6216\u7d66\u4e88\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u8b77\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u507d\u88dd\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u5411\u79fb\u6c11\u76ee\u6a19\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u907f\u96e3\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9003\u907f\u79fb\u6c11\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c31\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\u963b\u6b62\u9019\u7a2e\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u57282012-2013\u5e74\u9593\u516c\u4f48\u517135\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u540d\u55ae\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u540d\u55ae\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6703\u555f\u52d5\u5feb\u901f\u5be9\u6279\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u30022016\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u57f7\u653f\u806f\u76df\u5ba3\u4f48\u5c07\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u6469\u6d1b\u54e5\u3001\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u5217\u5165\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\u540d\u55ae\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5317\u975e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u5411\u5fb7\u570b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u7533\u8acb\u5e87\u8b77\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u2500\u4e16\u754c\u8da8\u52e2\u7d71\u8a08<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f722018\u5e746\u6708\u516c\u4f482017\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08Global Trends, Forced Displacement in 2017\uff09\uff0c<sup>6 <\/sup>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff082007-2017\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\uff08total number of forcibly displaced persons\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f9e2007\u5e74\u7684 4,270\u842c\u9054\u52302017\u76846,850\u842c\u7684\u65b0\u9ad8\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u6bcf1000\u4eba\u5373\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005\uff09\u3002\u5728\u901910\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u5e454.8%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u67091,620\u842c\u4eba\u65bc2017\u5e74\u5167\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u70ba\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6bcf\u592944,000\u4eba\u9003\u96e2\u5bb6\u5712\uff09\uff08\u898b\u57161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-8.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6230\u722d\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u525b\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u5357\u8607\u4e39\u6230\u722d\u3001\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u84b2\u9686\u5730\u3001\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u548c\u570b\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u548c\u8449\u9580\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u5341\u842c\u5f9e\u7dec\u7538\u5f80\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u7f85\u8208\u4e9e\u96e3\u6c11\u9003\u4ea1\u6f6e\uff0c\u5747\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u88ab\u8feb\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u4eba\u6578\u81f32017\u5e74\u5df2\u9023\u7e8c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e74\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u589e\u5e45\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e74\u5c11\u3002\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u7e3d\u6578\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u5371\u6a5f\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u5cfb\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u56e0\u70ba\u6536\u5bb9\u96e3\u6c11\u6216\u7522\u751f\u96e3\u6c11\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5f71\u97ff\u76f8\u7576\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5305\u62ec3,912\u842c\u570b\u5167\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u8005 \uff08internally displaced people\uff0c\u7565\u4f4e\u65bc2016\u5e74\u76844,030\u842c\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u96e3\u6c112,540\u842c\uff08\u6bd42016\u5e74\u589e\u52a0290\u842c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u6240\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u55ae\u5e74\u6700\u5927\u589e\u5e45\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1,994\u842c\uff08\u4f54\u7e3d\u657878.5%\uff09\u5c6c\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u8ca0\u8cac\u7167\u9867\u7684\uff1a\u53e6\u5916540\u842c\uff0821.5%\uff09\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96e3\u6c11\u5247\u7531\u8fd1\u6771\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u96e3\u6c11\u6551\u6fdf\u7f72\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709309\u842c\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u8b77\u8005\uff08asylum seekers\uff09\u53ca280\u842c\u7121\u570b\u7c4d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7167\u9867\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff01,994\u842c\u96e3\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c85%\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d68%\uff081,345\u842c\uff09\u4f86\u81ea\u4e94\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\uff08629\u842c\uff09\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff08262\u842c\uff09\u3001\u5357\u8607\u4e39\uff08244\u842c\uff09\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\uff08111\u842c\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u7d22\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\uff0899\u842c\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d63.1%\uff081,259\u842c\uff09\u7559\u7f6e\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u96e3\u6c11\u6700\u591a\u768410\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff08348\u842c\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766 \uff08139\u842c\uff09\u3001\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\uff08135\u842c\uff09\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9 \uff08100\u842c\uff09\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\uff0898\u842c\uff09\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\uff0897\u842c\uff09\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\uff0893\u842c\uff09\u3001\u53ca\u8607\u4e39\uff0891\u842c\uff09\u3001\u8863\u7d22\u5339\u4e9e\uff0889\u842c\uff09\u53ca\u7d04\u65e6\uff0869\u842c\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9023\u7e8c\u56db\u5e74\u6536\u5bb9\u96e3\u6c11\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u662f\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<sup>7<\/sup> \u57162\u986f\u793a2017\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u65b0\u96e3\u6c11\u9003\u4ea1\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5357\u8607\u4e39\u67091\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u9003\u5230\u8607\u4e39\uff0848\u842c\uff09\u53ca\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\uff0846\u842c\uff09\uff1b\u6558\u5229\u4e9e74\u842c5\u5343\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u9003\u5230\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0868\u842c1\u5343\uff09\uff1a\u7dec\u753865\u842c6\u5343\u5168\u6578\u9003\u5230\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-9.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u5340\u57df\u5206\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4ecd\u662f\u96e3\u6c11\u7559\u7f6e\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4f48\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u55ae\u4f4d\u842c\uff0c\u53ca\u5360\u7e3d\u6578\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u6c99\u6f20\u4ee5\u5357\uff08Sub-Saharan Africa\uff09\uff0c623.6\uff0831.3%\uff09\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u8207\u5317\u4e9e\uff08Europe and North Asia\uff09\uff0c608.8\uff0830.6%\uff09\uff1a\u5357\u4e9e\uff0f\u6771\u4e9e\u8207\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\uff08South\/East Asia and Oceania\uff09\uff0c415.3 \uff0820.9%\uff09\uff1a\u897f\u4e9e\u8207\u5317\u975e\uff08West Asia and North Africa\uff09\uff0c265.3\uff0812.9%\uff09\uff1a\u5317\u7f8e\u53ca\u5357\u7f8e\uff08North\/South Americas\uff09\uff0c48.4\uff082.4%\uff09\u3002\u57163\u986f\u793a\u5168\u7403\u96e3\u6c11\u5206\u4f48\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5713\u7403\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u7684\u8868\u793a\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6536\u5bb9\u96e3\u6c11\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6035\u76ee\u9a5a\u5fc3\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff08\u5c6c\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8f03\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u51fa\u81ea\u4f55\u8655\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u770b\u898b\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u773e\u591a\u3002\u9023\u5e36\u5730\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u96e3\u6c11\u90fd\u5f80\u5bcc\u88d5\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6536\u5bb9\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u96e3\u6c11\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6578\u96e3\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u6216\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u8d85\u904e\u516b\u6210\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u5f97\u5230\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5e87\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u57282017\u5e74\u4e2d\u5e87\u8b77\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u591a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f18\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u53ca\u5152\u7ae5\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c2017\u5e74\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u6216\u8207\u89aa\u4eba\u5931\u6563\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u572867\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5171\u670945,500\u4f4d\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u7533\u8acb\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\uff0c\u53ca138,700\u4f4d\u96e3\u6c11\u548c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e87\u8b77\u8005\u7531\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u8655\u7406\u5b89\u7f6e\u3002<sup>8<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-10.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u53ca\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u885d\u64ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u5fc5\u7136\u885d\u64ca\u6536\u5bb9\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff08\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\uff09\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u70ba\u6700\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b50\u6d32\u6536\u5bb9\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u4e26\u975e\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u689d\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8d77\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u597d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5438\u5f15\u8a31\u591a\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b50\u6d32\u6210\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u6700\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-11.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u5fc5\u885d\u64ca\u6536\u5bb9\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u96e3\u6c11\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u885d\u64ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b50\u76df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c11\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b50\u76df\u9577\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u53ca\u958b\u653e\u908a\u754c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u6cd5\u63a8\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6ef2\u5165\uff0c\u53ca\u5f15\u4f86\u53f3\u6d3e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6e67\u5165\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6536\u5bb9\u570b\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96e3\u6c11\u6210\u70ba\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u5f8c\u5c0d\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<sup>9<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0d\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6536\u5bb9\u96e3\u6c11\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u64fe\u30022015\u5e74\u9762\u5c0d\u5927\u6279\u96e3\u6c11\u7d93\u7531\u9678\u8def\u53ca\u6d77\u8def\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e67\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u653f\u754c\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u7121\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u539f\u5148\u5c0d\u6536\u5bb9\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b50\u76df\u51fa\u53f0\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u80fd\u61c9\u5c0d\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5927\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7368\u81ea\u627f\u64d4\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u91cd\u8ca0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u6885\u514b\u723e\uff08Angela Merkel\uff092015\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u7d0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d93\u5df4\u723e\u5e79\u8def\u7dda\u524d\u4f86\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\u63a5\u7d0d\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u6c11\u662f\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u8209\u9f13\u821e\u96e3\u6c11\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u81e8\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\u5247\u8d81\u6a5f\u300c\u4ee5\u9130\u70ba\u58d1\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5967\u5730\u5229\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u96a8\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u7528\u5c08\u8eca\uff0c\u5411\u5fb7\u570b\u904b\u9001\u96e3\u6c11\u3002\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\u958b\u59cb\u5f15\u767c\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u5167\u653f\u5c40\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u591a\u8d77\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u8972\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u6885\u514b\u723e\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u95dc\u9589\u570b\u9580\u3001\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f21\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u5805\u6301\u5e36\u4f86\u5fb7\u570b\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u53e6\u985e\u9078\u64c7\u9ee8\u300d\uff08\u6216\u8b6f\u9078\u9805\u9ee8\uff0cAlternative for Germany\uff0c\u5fb7\u8a9eAlternative f\u00fcr Deutschland, AfD\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u500b\u806f\u90a6\u5dde\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5275\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a72\u9ee8\u6210\u70ba\u806f\u90a6\u8b70\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u3002\u6885\u514b\u723e\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6c11\u4e3b\u806f\u76df\u9663\u71df\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0d\u6885\u514b\u723e\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8072\u4e5f\u65e5\u6f38\u9ad8\u6f32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6885\u514b\u723e\u672c\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u4e86\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8a55\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c2015\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u91cd\u6f14\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5979\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u5982\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u5730\u61c9\u5c0d\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u6279\u8a55\u4ee5\u6885\u514b\u723e\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9020\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6885\u514b\u723e2000-2018\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u57fa\u6c11\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c2005\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u65bc2018\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\u5ba3\u4f48\u5176\u7e3d\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u52302021\u5e74\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0b\u6c42\u9023\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u96e3\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e746\u6708\u6b50\u76df\u5cf0\u6703\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u6b63\u662f\u5206\u5316\u6b50\u76df\u5404\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u548c\u5e0c\u81d8\u7b49\u4f4d\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6b50\u76df\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u90fd\u5728\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u529b\u8655\u7406\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u537b\u53cd\u6307\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5357\u90e8\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u5de1\u908f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u963b\u622a\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u6c11\u6210\u529f\u62b5\u9054\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7b49\u8f03\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u65bc\u6b50\u76df\u6771\u90e8\u7684\u6771\u6b50\u65b0\u6210\u54e1\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5728\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u5165\u6b50\u76df\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u610f\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u4eba\u70ba\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u300d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u65b7\u7136\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u65b0\u62b5\u9054\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u7a69\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d2019\u5e743\u6708\u7d04\u70ba2015\u5e74\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6642\u768410%\u3002<sup>10<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u8aaa\u670d\u300d\u5404\u570b\u63a5\u6536\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u59d4\u54e1\u67032018\u5e747\u6708\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u70ba\u81ea\u9858\u63a5\u6536\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ca1\u653f\u6fc0\u52f5\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5404\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5171\u540c\u5206\u64d4\u96e3\u6c11\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u6fc0\u52f5\u63aa\u65bd\u70ba\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6bcf\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u540d\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u53ef\u7372\u5f976,000\u6b50\u5143\u7684\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b50\u76df\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8ca1\u653f\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u66ab\u6642\u7de9\u89e3\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u5927\u91cf\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5df2\u7d93\u4eba\u6eff\u70ba\u60a3\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u8ca0\u8377\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6eef\u7559\u5728\u5e0c\u81d85\u5ea7\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6240\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d3,100\u4eba\uff0c\u4f462018\u5e749\u6708\u5e0c\u81d8\u5b98\u65b9\u767c\u8868\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8a72\u71df\u5df2\u7d93\u5165\u4f4f8,800\u4eba\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u6240\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u529b650\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u6e67\u51654,000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u570b\u5c0d\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u5f37\u9632\u63a7\u3001\u5927\u6279\u96e3\u6c11\u5077\u6e21\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u9762\u74b0\u6d77\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9032\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9580\u6236\u3002\u570b\u969b\u79fb\u6c11\u7d44\u7e54\u65e5\u524d\u767c\u4f48\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f32018\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8a72\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8fd174,000\u540d\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u901a\u904e\u6d77\u8def\u6e67\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0432,000\u540d\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u767b\u9678\uff0c\u4f54\u7e3d\u6578\u768443%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u6d41\u5165\u4e5f\u6f38\u8da8\u5f37\u786c\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u7e8c\u63a1\u53d6\u7dca\u7e2e\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u5bec\u9b06\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u614b\u5ea6\u8d77\u521d\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u5167\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u96e3\u6c11\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u53d7\u5230\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u7684\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u6c11\u773e\u548c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8f49\u5411\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b50\u76df\u5404\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u50b3\u7d71\u4e3b\u6d41\u653f\u9ee8\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u597d\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5247\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u8f49\u5411\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<sup>11<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/refugee-crisis-world-impact-12.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u6b50\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u6e67\u5165\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u6b50\u76df\u570b\u5bb6\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: https:\/\/www.unrefugees.org\/media\/1509\/europe-refugee-crisis\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u7684\u885d\u64ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u653b\u64ca\u96e3\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5c0d\u65e5\u76ca\u6e67\u5165\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u666e\u904d\u6182\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u30022017\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u2014\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u79fb\u6c11\uff1f\u5e73\u5747\u670955%\u7684\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u540c\u610f\u61c9\u8a72\u505c\u6b62\u63a5\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002<sup>12<\/sup>\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u751f\u653b\u64ca\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u53cd\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6216\u653b\u64ca\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c2016\u5e74\u70ba3,500\u4ef6\uff0c2017\u5e74\u6e1b\u4f4e\u5230950\u4ef6\uff0c2018\u5e74\u518d\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230813\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c\u53d7\u50b7\u4eba\u6578\u5f9e2017\u5e74\u768432\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u52302018\u5e74\u768454\u4eba\u3002<sup>13<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u4f8b\u5982\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u5728\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u53ca\u5728\u5357\u8607\u4e39\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u906d\u653b\u64ca\u4e4b\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Neo-Nazism\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u6975\u53f3\u6d3e\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5c0d\u96e3\u6c11\u9032\u884c\u9a37\u64fe\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u4e8b\u7aef\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5b89\u53ca\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002<sup>14<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u884d\u751f\u4e0d\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u5718\u4ee5\u62db\u652c\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u6709\u610f\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u5c45\u7559\u7684\u4eba\u5077\u6e21\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u53d6\u5229\u5916\uff0c\u507d\u9020\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u6a94\u6216\u70ba\u975e\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u7372\u53d6\u771f\u7684\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u8b77\u7167\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u65b0\u8208\u751f\u610f\u3002\u6709\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u672c\u5047\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u8b77\u7167\uff0c\u53ca\u5047\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ea\u9700\u82b1250\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u771f\u8b77\u7167\u4e5f\u53ea\u97002,500\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u5211\u8b66\u7d44\u7e54\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u5077\u6e21\u96c6\u5718\u65bc2015\u5e74\u5171\u7372\u522960\u5104\u6b50\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5b89\u6392\u79fb\u6c11\u975e\u6cd5\u9032\u5165\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u53e3\u5077\u6e21\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u6b50\u6d32\u589e\u9577\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52d5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u5b89\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u6839\u64da\u6b50\u76df\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u7533\u6839\u5354\u8b70\u300d\uff08Schengen Agreement\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u5883\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u4efb\u4e00\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u6709\u6548\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u6216\u7533\u6839\u7c3d\u8b49\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5883\u5167\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52d5\u5c0d\u6b50\u76df\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5c45\u6c11\u53ca\u8a2a\u5ba2\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u6cbb\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u50cf\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u689d\u7d04\u5f8c\u6cbb\u5b89\u6709\u60e1\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u4e5f\u7d66\u4eba\u53e3\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7b49\u5747\u63a1\u53d6\u66ab\u505c\u7533\u6839\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u5211\u8b66\u5c40\u95dc\u65bc\u6709\u79fb\u6c11\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u5831\u544a\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u4f5416.6%\u7684\u76dc\u7aca\u7f6a\u300110%\u7684\u6b3a\u8a50\u7f6a\u300111%\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u30017.6%\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u72af\u7f6a\u30019.1%\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u548c15%\u7684\u596a\u547d\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u50c52016\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u72af\u7f6a\u5c31\u589e\u52a052.7%\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u540d\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f9e2012\u5e74\u76841.8%\u4e0a\u5347\u52302016\u5e74\u76849.1%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u671f\u9810\u544a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u7f6e\u96e3\u6c11\uff1f\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u6c7a\u96e3\u6c11\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff1f\u96e3\u6c11\u5c0d\u6536\u5bb9\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u5354\u52a9\u96e3\u6c11\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u300c\u4ed6\uff08\u8036\u7a4c\uff09\u770b\u898b\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u6190\u61ab\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u56f0\u82e6\u6d41\u96e2\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7f8a\u6c92\u6709\u7267\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5c0d\u9580\u5f92\u8aaa\uff1a\u8981\u6536\u7684\u838a\u7a3c\u591a\uff0c\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7576\u6c42\u838a\u7a3c\u7684\u4e3b\u6253\u767c\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u53bb\u6536\u7942\u7684\u838a\u7a3c\u3002\u300d\uff08\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f39:36-38\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625(Arab Spring)\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u81ea2010\u5e7412\u6708\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u93ae\u7206\u767c\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u773e\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63a8\u7ffb\u672c\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u653f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u628a\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u4e2d\u6771\u5373\u5c07\u8a95\u751f\u300d\u9810\u8a2d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u300d\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u8af3\u719f\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u5b83\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u4e00\u6a23\u4eab\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4e00\u4ee3\u300d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u5404\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u547d\u904b\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u5834\u6ce2\u53ca\u591a\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u8499\u4e0a\u9670\u5f71\u3002\u622a\u81f32016\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u6210\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u4e2d\uff0c\u60df\u4e00\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u6975\u7aef\u6050\u6016\u7d44\u7e54\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b(ISIS)\u8d81\u4e82\u5c40\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5927\u7247\u5340\u57df\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5747\u9677\u5165\u9577\u671f\u52d5\u4e82\u548c\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u51ac\u300d\u3002\uff08\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff09<br>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/www.unrefugees.org\/news\/refugees-at-risk-of-starvation-in-africa-and-yemen\/<br>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/news.un.org\/zh\/story\/2018\/12\/1025001<br>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/the-global-compact-on-refugees.html<br>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91<br>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/en-us\/statistics\/unhcrstats\/5b27be547\/unhcr-global-trends-2017.html<br>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6839\u64daGlobal Trends 2017: Table of Contents for the Excel Annex tables\uff0c\u6578\u5b57\u8207\u96e3\u6c11\u7f72\u65b0\u805e\u5ba3\u4f48\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u51fa\u5165\u3002<br>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/globaltrends2017\/<br>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u6b50\u6d32\u96e3\u6c11\u6f6e\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6b50\u76df\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u50ac\u547d\u7b26\u30026\/28\/2018 https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/trad\/world-44640897<br>10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Refugee Brief \u2013 7 March 2019\u3002WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refugeebrief\/latest-issues\/<br>11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/world\/2018-09\/15\/c_129953817.htm<br>12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/www.newsdeeply.com\/refugees\/community\/2017\/03\/28\/social-impact-of-migration-must-be-a-topic-of-policy-not-fear\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u6536\u5bb9\u8d85\u904e\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u898bhttps:\/\/www.asylumineurope.org\/reports\/country\/greece\/reception-conditions\/housing\/conditions-reception-facilities\uff0c\u53ca https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/overcrowded-refugee-camps-greek-islands\/a-46771466<br>13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; https:\/\/www.infomigrants.net\/en\/post\/16056\/germany-sees-fewer-attacks-on-muslims-and-mosques-in-2018\uff1bhttps:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/more-than-3500-attacks-on-refugees-in-germany-in-2016-report\/a-37719365<br>14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7dad\u57fa\u4e4b\u82f1\u6587\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u9801\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u3002https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_migrant_crisis\uff1bhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neo-Nazism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/wen-yin-kan-2018.jpg\" width=\"75\" 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