{"id":5073,"date":"2024-03-28T20:34:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T00:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kingdomresourcesforchrist.com\/?post_type=article&#038;p=5073"},"modified":"2025-08-09T02:03:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T06:03:45","slug":"steps-of-forefathers","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/e-krc.org\/en\/article\/steps-of-forefathers\/","title":{"rendered":"Follow in the footsteps of our ancestors"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading5073_25b546-d1, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading5073_25b546-d1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading5073_25b546-d1\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading5073_25b546-d1 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading5073_25b546-d1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading5073_25b546-d1\"] 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alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\u662f\u99ac\u4e01\u2027\u8def\u5fb7\u958b\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5500\u9031\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u64f4\u5927\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6709\u95dc\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u66f4\u662f\u71be\u71b1\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5e78\u65e9\u4e00\u6b65\u57282017\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u81f34\u67088\u65e5\u671f\u9593\u53c3\u52a0\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u904b\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u532a\u6dfa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u65c5\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u99ac\u5229\u862d\u4e2d\u83ef\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5f35\u9e9f\u81f3\u7267\u5e2b\u898f\u5283\u53ca\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b6b\u6a39\u68ee\u5f1f\u5144\u64d4\u4efb\u806f\u7e6b\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u81fa\u7063\u5c08\u9580\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u95dc\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b89\u6392\u65c5\u7a0b\u53ca\u5c0e\u904a\uff08\u9673\u601d\u9ea5\u5f1f\u5144\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u4f4d\u5718\u54e1\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5148\u9a45\u7684\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u7267\u990a\u7d93\u6b77\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5f9e1415\u5e74\u88ab\u6559\u5ef7\u5b9a\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u800c\u71d2\u6b7b\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u80e1\u65af\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u6148\u904b\u7406\u53ca\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u8d70\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6558\u8ff0\u5927\u81f4\u4f9d\u7167\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7167\u884c\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u6148\u904b\u7406\u53ca\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5b97\u6539\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u5b97\u6539\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u672b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u53ea\u7c21\u8ff0\u5341\u4e5d\u500b\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u70ba\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u65c5\u884c\u8def\u7dda\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u751f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u827e\u65af\u91cc\u672c\uff08Eisleben\uff09\uff0c\u827e\u5f17\u7279\uff08Erfurt\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u5a01\u767b\u5821\uff08Wittenberg\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u827e\u65af\u91cc\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u85a9\u514b\u68ee-\u5b89\u54c8\u723e\u7279\u5dde\uff08Saxony-Anhalt\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u93ae\uff0c\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\uff081483\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u53bb\u4e16\uff081546\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u8def\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u6b21\u65e5\u9818\u6d17\u7684\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5802\uff08St. Peter and Paul Church\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u8056\u5b89\u5fb7\u5217\u6559\u5802\uff08St. Andrew\u2019s Church\uff09\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u8a72\u93ae\u88ab\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u5217\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u8def\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u535a\u7269\u9928\u53ca\u8def\u5fb7\u5b89\u606f\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2b\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u65af\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65bc\u65af\uff0c\u537b\u7e31\u6a6b\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u8207\u6bc5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u827e\u65af\u91cc\u672c\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u827e\u5f17\u7279<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u53d7\u6559\u53ca\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u752b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u30021501\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5341\u4e03\u6b72\u9032\u5165\u827e\u5f17\u7279\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\u53d6\u5f97\u6587\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u30021505\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u56de\u6821\u8def\u4e0a\u96aa\u4e9b\u88ab\u96f7\u96fb\u64ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5371\u6025\u6050\u61fc\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7926\u5de5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u8056\u4eba\u8056\u5b89\u5a1c\u547c\u558a\u767c\u9858\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7372\u6551\u9858\u70ba\u50e7\u4fb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u812b\u96aa\u5f8c\u679c\u7136\u65bc\u4e94\u5929\u5f8c\u5c65\u884c\u8afe\u8a00\u9032\u5165\u7576\u5730\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u65bc1507\u5e74\u88ab\u795d\u8056\u70ba\u795e\u752b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u523b\u82e6\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u52e4\u65bc\u8a8d\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u5e38\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u827e\u5f17\u7279\u7684\u4fee\u6703\u9047\u898b\u6559\u5340\u9577\u65af\u9053\u76ae\u6b21\uff08Johann von Staupitz, 1460-1524\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9f13\u52f5\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5a01\u767b\u5821<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u9818\u5730\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u9078\u4faf\u667a\u8005\u8153\u5fb7\u70c8\uff08Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony, 1463-1525\uff09\u65bc1502\u5e74\u5275\u5efa\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Wittenberg\uff09\uff0c\u8058\u8acb\u65af\u9053\u76ae\u6b21\u70ba\u6559\u52d9\u9577\u3002\u65af\u6c0f\u5f88\u6b23\u8cde\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u4fee\u30021508\u5e74\u8def\u5fb7\u7372\u8056\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c1509\u5e74\u7372\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b78\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c1512\u5e74\u7372\u795e\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u30021510\u5e74\u8def\u5fb7\u88ab\u4fee\u6703\u6d3e\u5f80\u7f85\u99ac\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4fee\u6703\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u8150\u6557\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6559\u6703\u554f\u984c\u6709\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u827e\u5f17\u7279\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u4fee\u6703\uff0c\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f8c\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1517\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u300c\u5168\u5927\u8d66\u300d\u8d16\u7f6a\u5238\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u8d16\u8cb7\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u72af\u6240\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff09\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u770b\u4e0d\u6163\u6559\u5ef7\u9019\u7a2e\u8150\u6557\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u65bc10\u670831\u65e5\u8af8\u8056\u7bc0\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u6559\u5802\u5927\u9580\u4e0a\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u5927\u5b57\u5831\u300d\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u53cd\u5c0d\u51fa\u552e\u8d16\u7f6a\u5238\u7684\u3008\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3009\uff0c\u5fb5\u6c42\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u96a8\u5373\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u5b83\u8b6f\u70ba\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u9760\u8457\u7d04\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u53e4\u9a30\u5821\u525b\u525b\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6d3b\u5b57\u5370\u5237\u8853\u5370\u5237\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5373\u50b3\u4f48\u5230\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u71c3\u706b\u9ede\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-4.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u8056\u746a\u9e97\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u8b1b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u6539\u6559\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u667a\u8005\u8153\u5fb7\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u8def\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u300c\u540c\u8def\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8def\u5fb7\u6703\u50cf\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6539\u6559\u5148\u9a45\u80e1\u65af\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u88ab\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u53ca\u6559\u5ef7\u5224\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\u800c\u8655\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1517\u5e74\u3008\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u689d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3009\u4e00\u70ae\u800c\u97ff\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u76f4\u5750\u93ae\u5728\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u8d16\u7f6a\u5238\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u8def\u5fb7\u8207\u6559\u5ef7\u5b8c\u5168\u6c7a\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1520\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u767c\u8868\u8a54\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u711a\u71d2\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5929\u5167\u64a4\u92b7\u6240\u6709\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c07\u88ab\u9769\u9664\u6559\u7c4d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8655\u7f70\uff0c\u64da\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u9769\u9664\u6559\u7c4d\u8005\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u65bc\u8a72\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u8a54\u66f8\u9001\u9054\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u8207\u5a01\u5927\u5e2b\u751f\u5728\u57ce\u9580\u53e3\u711a\u71d2\u8a54\u66f8\u8207\u6559\u6703\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u8207\u6559\u5ef7\u516c\u958b\u5c0d\u6297\u3002\u5a01\u5e02\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u7576\u6642\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-5.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u8056\u746a\u9e97\u6559\u5802\u5167\u7684\u58c1\u756b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7e6a\u6709\u8457\u540d\u5b97\u6539\u5bb6\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u4e00\u8d77\u665a\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u6559\u5802\u4e5f\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u6539\u6559\u5927\u5c07\u3001\u4f5c\u6230\u5925\u4f34\u3001\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u58a8\u862d\u9813\uff08Philipp Melanchthon\uff0c1497-1560\uff09\u4e0b\u846c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u5893\u7891\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u7891\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u88e1\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u662f\u795e\u8056\u795e\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u99ac\u4e01\u2027\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u65bc\u57fa\u77631546\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u827e\u65af\u91cc\u672c\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u5169\u500b\u6708\u53c8\u5341\u5929\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5893\u7891\u524d\u7dec\u61f7\u5148\u8ce2\uff0c\u4e0d\u52dd\u6b3d\u4f69\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u548c\u58a8\u862d\u9813\u4e00\u751f\u53ea\u6d3b\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\uff08\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u7b97\u9ad8\u58fd\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u53c3\u8207\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u9577\u9054\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u754f\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u6273\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8b93\u6559\u6703\u56de\u6b78\u6b63\u7d71\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u5fe0\u50d5\uff0c\u540d\u5782\u5343\u53e4\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5049\u696d\uff0c\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u7a31\u6539\u70ba\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u2027\u8def\u5fb7\u5e02\uff08Lutherstadt Wittenberg\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\uff08Augsburg\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u57ce\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u9593\u4f54\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u30021518\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u63a5\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u50b3\u7968\u8981\u4ed6\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5929\u5167\u5230\u7f85\u99ac\u51fa\u5ead\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7570\u7aef\u548c\u6297\u547d\u7684\u63a7\u544a\u3002\u5c0d\u8def\u5fb7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u5c07\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u6027\u547d\u96e3\u4fdd\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u8153\u5fb7\u70c8\u7684\u5c45\u4e2d\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5f97\u4ee5\u572810\u670812-14\u65e5\u5728\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u8b70\u6703\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6a1e\u6a5f\u4e3b\u6559\u8fe6\u8036\u5766\uff08Thomas Cardinal Cajetan\uff0c1469-1534\uff09\u79c1\u4e0b\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u5b97\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u8fe6\u8036\u5766\u5728\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u5bcc\u683c\uff08Fogger\uff09\u79c1\u5b85\u4e2d\u6703\u898b\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u8981\u8def\u5fb7\u53cd\u6094\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u53cd\u5c0d\u8fe6\u8036\u5766\u5f37\u8abf\u6559\u5b97\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u9ad8\u65bc\u8b70\u6703\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u4e0d\u6b61\u800c\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c1530\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u6d3e\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u9078\u5e1d\u4faf\u4f86\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u53c3\u52a0\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5e1d\u570b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u8def\u5fb7\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7a0d\u65e9\u7684\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u88ab\u5224\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u88ab\u901a\u7ddd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5230\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u958b\u5e1d\u570b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u8eb2\u5728\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u9078\u4faf\u9818\u5730\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u79d1\u5821\u9059\u63a7\u6703\u8b70\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u7576\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u64c1\u8b77\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u9078\u4faf\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5ba3\u4f48\u3008\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3009\uff08Augsburg Confession\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8def\u5fb7\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u7e3d\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8def\u5fb7\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u52dd\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-6.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u8def\u5fb7\u57281530\u5e744\u6708\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u5e1d\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5750\u93ae\u79d1\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1555\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u7687\u5e1d\u67e5\u7406\u4e94\u4e16\u548c\u65af\u99ac\u52a0\u767b\u806f\u76df\u7c3d\u7f72\u3008\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u548c\u5e73\u5354\u8b70\u3009\uff08Peace of Augsburg\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e1d\u570b\u5167\u5b97\u6559\u5c11\u6578\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5404\u5730\u8af8\u4faf\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u6559\u6d3e\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e4b\u9593\u64c7\u4e00\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u5b98\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u8981\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6230\u722d\uff081618-1648\uff09\u7d50\u675f\u4e26\u7c3d\u7f72\u3008\u897f\u767c\u91cc\u4e9e\u548c\u5e73\u5354\u8b70\u3009\uff08Peace of Westphalia\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u624d\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u53c3\u89c0\u7684\u8056\u70cf\u723e\u91cc\u5e0c\u548c\u8056\u963f\u592b\u62c9\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff08St. Ulrich&#8217;s and St. Afra&#8217;s Abbey\uff09\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u672c\u7be4\u6703\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3002\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\u8208\u5efa\uff0c1802\u5e74\u89e3\u6563\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u4fee\u6703\u6709\u9818\u5730112\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52e2\u529b\u4e4b\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u8056\u5b89\u59ae\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u767c\u8868\u3008\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3009\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u5bae\u6bbf\u820a\u5740\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6614\u65e5\u4e3b\u6559\u5bae\u6bbf\u4e4b\u5962\u83ef\uff0c\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u4fee\u58eb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u6e05\u82e6\u6210\u70ba\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-7.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fee\u9053\u9662St. Ulrich&#8217;s and St. Afra&#8217;s Abbey\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\uff08Leipzig\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u53ca\u524d\u6771\u5fb7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u8a31\u591a\u5df4\u7f85\u514b\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u6b4c\u5fb7\u3001\u5c3c\u91c7\u3001\u840a\u5e03\u5c3c\u8332\u7b49\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7236\u5df4\u54c8\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u8056\u591a\u99ac\u6559\u5802\u5de5\u4f5c\uff081723-1750\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5b89\u846c\u65bc\u5167\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u83ef\u683c\u7d0d\u3001\u5b5f\u5fb7\u723e\u53ca\u8212\u66fc\u66fe\u7d93\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u6b64\u5e02\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u6559\u5802\u662f\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f1989\u5e74\u6771\u5fb7\u7684\u9769\u547d\u767c\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u570d\u7246\u4e00\u5915\u4e4b\u9593\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u6559\u5802\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u53c3\u89c0\u8056\u591a\u99ac\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u5ef3\u3001\u53ca\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1519\u5e747\u67084\u81f327\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u884c\u8207\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u5384\u514b\u7684\u9081\u723e\uff08Johann Maier of Eck\uff0c1486-1543\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5927\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u7db1\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u53cd\u5c0d\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u9080\u8acb\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5361\u723e\u65bd\u5854\u7279\uff08Andreas Karlstadt, 1486-1541\uff09\u5230\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u9032\u884c\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8207\u58a8\u862d\u9813\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u53c3\u52a0\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u50f5\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f11\u6703\u3002\u9081\u723e\u8b66\u544a\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5728\u8d70100\u5e74\u524d\u80e1\u65af\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u30021520\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5ba3\u7a31\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u80e1\u65af\u6d3e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u96d9\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u6c7a\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6559\u76871520\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u767c\u8868\u8a54\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u711a\u6bc0\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u840a\u6bd4\u932b\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8def\u5fb7\u8072\u671b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u4e4b\u98a8\u6108\u71be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff08Prague\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6377\u514b\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u6539\u6559\u5148\u9a45\u80e1\u65af\uff08Jan Hus\uff0c1372-1415\uff09\u7684\u6545\u9109\u3002\u80e1\u65af\u662f\u6377\u514b\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u67e5\u7406\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u30021402\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u80e1\u65af\u5728\u4f2f\u5229\u6052\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\u7528\u6377\u514b\u8a9e\u4f48\u9053\uff0c\u8b93\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u540c\u9818\u8056\u9ad4\u548c\u8056\u8840\uff0c\u88ab\u6559\u5ef7\u8996\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u65bc1411\u5e74\u9769\u9664\u5176\u6559\u7c4d\uff1b1414\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb7\u570b\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u8332\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u8b70\u5224\u6c7a\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u65bc\u6b21\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u5728\u8a72\u5730\u88ab\u8655\u4ee5\u706b\u5211\uff0c\u6642\u5e74\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u89ba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u8207\u80e1\u65af\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u537b\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u9032\u884c\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u70ba\u80e1\u65af\u5e73\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-8.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u65c5\u904a\u5718\u5728\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u5c0f\u8b1b\u5802\u4e3b\u65e5\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u80e1\u65af\u8b1b\u9053\u7684\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\u67082\u65e5\u4e3b\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u525b\u597d\u65c5\u884c\u5230\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u5c0f\u6559\u5802\u8209\u884c\u4e3b\u65e5\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u7531\u5f35\u9e9f\u81f3\u7267\u5e2b\u9818\u6703\u53ca\u8b49\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c3\u89c0\u6559\u5802\u5404\u7a2e\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u91cd\u56de\u6b77\u53f2\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u58c1\u756b\u6709\u80e1\u65af\u88ab\u706b\u71d2\u6b7b\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7570\u7aef\u8005\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u5e38\u66ff\u5929\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u6158\u7d55\u4eba\u5bf0\u5730\u6b98\u6bba\u7570\u5df1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\u52e2\u529b\u6240\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u72af\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-9.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u5e02\u5340\u4e2d\u6377\u514b\u6539\u6559\u53ca\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u80e1\u65af\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6c83\u6728\u65af\uff08Worms\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1521\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u88ab\u6559\u5ef7\u6b63\u5f0f\u9769\u9664\u6559\u7c4d\u3002\u9078\u4faf\u667a\u8005\u8153\u5fb7\u70c8\u5805\u6301\u8981\u5c0d\u8def\u5fb7\u807d\u8b49\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u6c7a\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u65b0\u7687\u5e1d\u67e5\u7406\u4e94\u4e16\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u50b3\u8a0a\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u8b49\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u65bc1521\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\u8b70\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u8457\u6240\u6709\u738b\u516c\u53ca\u5e1d\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u9762\u53d7\u5be9\uff0c\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u53cd\u6094\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u6b21\u65e5\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u53cd\u6094\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u8056\u7d93\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e0b\u8ff0\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6211\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6c42\u795e\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\uff0c\u963f\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-10.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u6c83\u6728\u65af\uff0c\u8def\u5fb71521\u5e74\u5728\u6b64\u53d7\u5be9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4e94\u4e16\u767c\u4f48\u4e86\u5224\u6c7a\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u88ab\u78ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7570\u7aef\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u3008\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u3009\u8b70\u6848\uff0c\u516d\u4f4d\u9078\u4faf\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u7c3d\u4e86\u5b57\uff0c\u8153\u5fb7\u70c8\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c92\u6709\u7c3d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u5efa\u7bc9\u524d\u99d0\u8db3\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7d00\u5ff5\u516c\u5712\u77bb\u4ef0\u4e0a\u9762\u5e7e\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u904a\u5ba2\u5982\u7e54\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u666e\u7167\uff0c\u537b\u5e36\u9ede\u51b7\u98a8\uff1b\u60f3\u50cf\u525b\u597d500\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u6c23\u6c1b\u51dd\u6eef\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u5192\u8457\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u5805\u5b88\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u98a8\u9aa8\u5d22\u5db8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-11.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7d00\u5ff5\u516c\u5712\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u5718\u65bc3\/27\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u96d5\u50cf\u524d\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u827e\u68ee\u7d0d\uff08Eisenach\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u827e\u65af\u91cc\u672c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c1498\u52301501\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u66fe\u5728\u827e\u68ee\u7d0d\u4fee\u8b80\u66f8\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u9810\u5099\u5165\u8b80\u827e\u5f17\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u74e6\u7279\u5821\uff0c\u539f\u70ba\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8056\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\uff08St. Elisabeth of Hungary\uff0c1207-1231\uff09\u4e4b\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u58c1\u756b\u63cf\u8ff0\u8056\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u4e4b\u5584\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u906d\u5230\u6bba\u8eab\u4e4b\u798d\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u544a\u5931\u8e64\uff0c\u6709\u50b3\u8a00\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u8153\u5fb7\u70c8\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u57284\u670826\u65e5\u8def\u5fb7\u56de\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d3e\u5175\u300c\u7d81\u67b6\u300d\u4ed6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5077\u5077\u85cf\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u5c45\u4f4f\u904e\u7684\u74e6\u7279\u5821\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u70ba\u55ac\u6cbb\u7235\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u96b1\u5c45\u4e86\u5341\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6574\u672c\u65b0\u7d04\u7531\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1522\u5e749\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u30021534\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5168\u672c\u5fb7\u8a9e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u9664\u4e86\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8056\u7d93\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u795e\u5b78\u53ca\u8faf\u8ad6\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5275\u4f5c\u8a31\u591a\u8056\u8a69\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u6839\u64da\u8a69\u7bc746\u7bc7\uff0c\u5beb\u65bc1527-1529\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u3008\u4e0a\u4e3b\u662f\u6211\u5805\u56fa\u4fdd\u969c\u3009\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u9593\u9f13\u821e\u632f\u596e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u9023\u6709\u4e9b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u5f4c\u6492\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-12.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u827e\u68ee\u7d0d\u74e6\u7279\u5821\uff0c1521\u5e744\u6708\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6b64\u96b1\u5c45\u5341\u500b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65bd\u62dc\u723e\uff08Speyer\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u840a\u8335\u862d-\u666e\u6cd5\u723e\u8328\u5dde\uff08Rhineland-Palatinate\uff09\u840a\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6297\u8b70\u5b97\u300d\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u30021529\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u5728\u6b64\u53ec\u958b\u5e1d\u570b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u89e3\u51cd\u8feb\u5bb3\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u300c\u6c83\u6728\u65af\u8b70\u6703\u300d\u8b70\u6848\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u6703\u7684\u8af8\u4faf\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57ce\u5e02\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u300c\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u300d\uff08Protestant\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u4e3b\u8981\u666f\u9ede\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u65bd\u62dc\u723e\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u65bd\u62dc\u723e\u7684\u8056\u5f92\u8056\u746a\u9e97\uff1b1981\u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6258\u723e\u9ad8\uff08Torgau\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6771\u5fb7\u6613\u5317\uff08Elbe\uff09\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u897f\u5317\u908a\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u672b\u671f1945\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u5728\u6b64\u6703\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u5176\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u8a72\u5e02\u8207\u5b97\u6539\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u30021529\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u95dc\u65bc\u6559\u6703\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u57281530\u5e743\u6708\u8d77\u8349\u6258\u723e\u9ad8\u4fe1\u689d\uff08Torgau Confession\uff09\u30024\u67083\u65e5\u9078\u4faf\u5011\u5f9e\u6258\u723e\u9ad8\u51fa\u767c\uff0c4\u670823\u65e5\u62b5\u9054\u79d1\u5821\u8207\u8def\u5fb7\u76f8\u6703\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u5e1d\u570b\u6703\u8b70\uff08\u898b\u524d\u8ff0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1544\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u6258\u723e\u9ad8\u555f\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u5802\u30021552\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u59bb\u5b50\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\uff08Katharina von Bora\uff09\u5728\u6258\u723e\u9ad8\u906d\u99ac\u8eca\u8eca\u798d\uff0c\u9aa8\u6298\u800c\u901d\uff0c\u846c\u65bc\u6b64\u5e02\u4e4b\u8056\u99ac\u9023\u6559\u5802\uff08St. Marien\uff09\u3002\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u800c\u96e2\u958b\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u65bc1525\u5e74\u8207\u8def\u5fb7\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u51f1\u85a9\u7433\u7684\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u58eb\u76f8\u7e7c\u7d50\u5a5a\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u65b0\u6559\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d50\u5a5a\u6210\u5bb6\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u5821\uff08Coburg\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u5e1d\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\u4f4f\u5728\u79d1\u5821\u57ce\u5821\u5167\u516d\u500b\u6708\uff081530\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u8d77\uff09\u9059\u63a7\u6703\u8b70\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u820a\u7d04\u8b6f\u6210\u5fb7\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u5b8f\u5049\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u8def\u5fb7\u4f4f\u5bbf\u7684\u623f\u9593\u3001\u79ae\u62dc\u5802\uff0c\u53ca\u6230\u8eca\u5175\u5668\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6230\u8eca\u8207\u6bba\u4eba\u6b66\u5668\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u76f8\u6b98\u6bba\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\u4e4b\u666f\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\u5230\u8655\u958b\u82b1\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9707\u8569\u8207\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\u53ca\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u662f\u5b97\u6539\u7684\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65af\u99ac\u5361\u767b\uff08Schmalkalden\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u4e4b\u5357\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u652f\u6301\u5b97\u6539\u7684\u8af8\u4faf\u8207\u4ee3\u8868\u7531\u9ed1\u68ee\u9078\u4faf\u8153\u529b\u4e00\u4e16\u5e36\u9818\uff0c\u65bc1531\u5e74\u5728\u9019\u5c71\u57ce\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u65af\u99ac\u5361\u767b\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u5c0d\u6297\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u8207\u5e7e\u4f4d\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5728\u8056\u55ac\u6cbb\u6559\u5802\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8af8\u4faf\u8b1b\u9053\uff0c\u4e26\u57281537\u64b0\u5beb\u3008\u65af\u99ac\u5361\u767b\u4fe1\u689d\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-13.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u65af\u99ac\u5361\u767b\u806f\u76df\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6563\u4f48<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1527\u5e74\uff0c\u85a9\u514b\u68ee\u5c07\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6559\u6d3e\u5b9a\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u52301530\u5e74\u3008\u5967\u683c\u65af\u5821\u4fe1\u689d\u3009\u767c\u4f48\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5883\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u6559\u9818\u5730\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u9918\u751f\u9664\u70ba\u5b97\u6539\u5954\u6ce2\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u6703\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u3001\u4fe1\u689d\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1534\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u5fb7\u8a9e\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u5168\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u5be6\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a69\u5065\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u6210\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u93ae\u30021546\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u606f\u52de\u6b78\u4e3b\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4ed6\u540d\u5782\u5343\u53e4\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u5341\u4e09\u7ae036\u7bc0\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5927\u885b\u6309\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u670d\u4e8b\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u7761\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\u5c0f\u5b57\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8cbc\u5207\u5730\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7d1b\u7d1b\u9032\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6148\u904b\u7406\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u90a6\u806f\u7684\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c1523\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u6559\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u570b\u6559\u67031529\u81f31537\u5e74\u9010\u6f38\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u6703\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff08\u6539\u9769\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u723e\u65871541\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u5730\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f71\u97ff\u9054\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u30021537\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u63a5\u53d7\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u50b3\u64ad\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u4ee5\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-14.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u6148\u904b\u7406\u6539\u6559\u6839\u64da\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\uff08Zurich\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1520\u5e74\uff0c\u6148\u904b\u7406\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4efb\u8077\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u5fb7\u8a9e\u5340\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u30021523\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7531\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u7576\u5730\u653f\u6b0a\u6279\u51c6\u6559\u6703\u8207\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5b97\u65b7\u7d55\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5916\u908a\u5c31\u662f\u6148\u904b\u7406\u53ca\u7e7c\u627f\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u5e03\u6797\u683c\uff08Heinrich Bullinger\uff0c1504-1575\uff09\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u5e03\u6797\u683c\u6c89\u7a69\u525b\u6bc5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4ee3\u751a\u9245\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u99ac\u723e\u5821\uff08Marburg\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ac\u723e\u5821\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u9ed1\u68ee\uff08Hesse\uff09\u5dde\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u897f\u908a\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u7d04100\u516c\u91cc\u30021529\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u68ee\u9078\u4faf\u8153\u529b\u4e00\u4e16\u53ec\u96c6\u8def\u5fb7\u8207\u6148\u904b\u7406\u5728\u99ac\u723e\u5821\u57ce\u5821\uff08Marburg Castle\uff09\u9032\u884c\u6703\u8ac7\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u6559\u7fa9\u5206\u6b67\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u6709\u6578\u4f4d\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u524d\u9762\u5341\u56db\u689d\u534a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8056\u9910\u79ae\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\u5247\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u898b\uff1a\u8def\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\u8056\u9910\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u78ba\u5be6\u8cea\u964d\u81e8\uff08\u540c\u8cea\u8aaa\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6148\u904b\u7406\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u8056\u9910\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\uff08\u8c61\u5fb5\u8aaa\uff09\u3002 \u5169\u6d3e\u6574\u5408\u5931\u6557\u4ee5\u81f4\u6c7a\u88c2\uff0c\u6b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u99ac\u723e\u5821\u662f\u6b64\u884c\u6700\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ad9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65e9\u5f9e\u65c5\u9928\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5761\u5230\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u5f9e\u57ce\u5821\u5916\u7aef\u4fef\u8996\u99ac\u723e\u5821\u5e02\u5bb9\uff0c\u6559\u5802\u5c16\u5854\u5c0d\u7167\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\u6563\u4f48\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5225\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u57ce\u5821\u5167\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u99ac\u723e\u5821\u6703\u8ac7\u7d93\u904e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9673\u5217\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u897f\u884c\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u798f\u2014\u9019\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u8207\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u8a72\u57ce\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u904a\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u591a\u6558\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-15.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u99ac\u723e\u5821\uff0c1530\u5e74\u8def\u5fb7\u6d3e\u8207\u6148\u904b\u7406\u6d3e\u5728\u6b64\u8faf\u8ad6\u795e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7684\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u723e\u6587\uff08John Calvin\uff09\uff0c1509\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\u751f\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1564\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u5352\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u30021523\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u8b80\u5927\u5b78\u5c08\u653b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff1b1528\u5e74\u5165\u5967\u723e\u826f\uff08Orleans\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b1529\u5e74\u8f49\u5230\u67cf\u683c\uff08Bourges\uff09\u5927\u5b78\u8b80\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1b1531\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u8b80\u795e\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1533\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u4fe1\u66f4\u6b63\u6559\uff0c\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6b72\u6642\uff08\u90a3\u6642\u8def\u5fb7\u4e94\u5341\u6b72\uff09\uff1b1534\u5e74\u8d74\u745e\u58eb\u5df4\u585e\u723e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1536\u5e74\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u767c\u8868\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u521d\u7248\uff08\u5e74\u50c5\u5eff\u4e03\u6b72\uff09\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u88ab\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u6cd5\u745e\uff08William Farel, 1489-1565\uff09\u9080\u8acb\u8d74\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u9032\u884c\u6539\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1538\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u56b4\u683c\u6539\u6559\u8207\u5e02\u653f\u7576\u5c40\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u8d70\u5230\u53f2\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5e74\uff1b1541\u5e74\u53d7\u9080\u91cd\u8fd4\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u548c\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5e02\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u5340\u7267\u5e2b\u5718\u7d44\u6210\u9818\u5c0e\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5230\u901d\u4e16\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e02\u7d1a\u7267\u5e2b\u5718\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53f2\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\uff08Strasbourg\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u6771\u90e8\uff0c\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u9694\u840a\u8335\u6cb3\u76f8\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u773e\u591a\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u7e3d\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u99d0\u6709\u6b50\u76df\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u6cd5\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u540d\u4eba\u5982\u8c37\u9a30\u5821\u3001\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u3001\u6b4c\u5fb7\u3001\u83ab\u672d\u7279\u3001\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u57ce\u5c45\u7559\u904e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5b97\u6539\u6642\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u5e03\u745f\u723e\uff08Martin Baucer\uff0c1491-1551\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u53c3\u52a0\u99ac\u723e\u5821\u6703\u8ac7\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081523-1549\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1520\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8a72\u5e02\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u53f2\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u898f\u6a21\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u3002\u65b0\u6559\u6e05\u9664\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\u548c\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u88ab\u6bc0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u5efa\u65bc\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8457\u540d\u4e3b\u6559\u5ea7\u5802\uff0c\u53ca\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u4f4f\u4e86\u7d04\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u8056\u591a\u99ac\u6559\u5802\u3002\u8a72\u6559\u5802\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u53f2\u61f7\u54f2\uff08Albert Schweitzer\uff0c1875-1965\uff09\u7d93\u5e38\u6f14\u594f\u98a8\u7434\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5df4\u585e\u723e\uff08Basel\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u548c\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u840a\u8335\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u70ba\u9130\u3002\u8377\u862d\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u59c6\uff08Erasmus\uff0c1466-1536\uff09\u66fe\u65bc\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4e26\u5ea6\u904e\u665a\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc1515\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u65b0\u7d04\uff08\u7528\u65b0\u767c\u660e\u7684\u5370\u5237\u8853\uff09\uff0c\u98a8\u884c\u6b50\u6d32\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u8def\u5fb7\u5f88\u6b3d\u4f69\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u4f86\u5169\u4eba\u4ea4\u60e1\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6307\u8cac\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u59c6\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u9a55\u5962\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u6559\u5ef7\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5c16\u92b3\u6279\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u57ce\u65bc1529\u5e74\u7688\u4f9d\u65b0\u6559\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c1536\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5728\u6b64\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u7fa9\u300b\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7248\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u5efa\u65bc\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u723e\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5167\u6709\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u59c6\u7684\u58b3\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\uff08Geneva\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u9644\u5c6c\u7d44\u7e54\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7b49\u4eba\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5e38\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u300d\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u8001\u57ce\u5340\u7684\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u4fbf\u662f\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u7267\u6703\u9577\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u89c0\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5b78\u9662\u53ca\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u7ad9\u904e\u7684\u8b1b\u81fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u53c3\u89c0\u4e86\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6545\u5c45\u3002\u6bd4\u9130\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u6559\u5802\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9577\u8001\u6703\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\u4e4b\u5730\u2014\u8afe\u514b\u65af\u7d00\u5ff5\u6559\u5802\u3002\u8afe\u514b\u65af\uff08John Knox\uff0c1513-1572\uff09\u662f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u9577\u8001\u6703\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u8ffd\u96a8\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\u5167\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u9577\u9054\u767e\u7c73\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6539\u6559\u570d\u7246\uff08Reformation Wall\uff09\uff0c\u70ba1909\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u8a95\u8fb0400\u9031\u5e74\u53ca\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u5927\u5b78\u5275\u6821350\u9031\u5e74\u800c\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u548c\u5176\u540c\u6642\u671f\u745e\u58eb\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5341\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u6d3e\u6539\u6559\u5bb6\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u58ef\u89c0\u3002\u5728\u767d\u7246\u5169\u908a\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u9298\u6587\uff1a\u300c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5149\u3002\u300d\uff08After darkness, light\uff09\u7c21\u77ed\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u5149\u660e\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5728\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u6e56\u908a\u773a\u671b\u9060\u8655\u7684\u5674\u6cc9\u53ca\u5c0d\u5cb8\u7684\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e16\u5916\u6843\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-16.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25b2\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u52a0\u723e\u6587\u7267\u6703\u9577\u9054\u5eff\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vkl.umo.mybluehost.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/steps-of-forefathers-17.jpg\" 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